South Dakota Hunting

South Dakota

The Pheasant Capital of the World, millions of birds flushed annually, Black Hills elk, and prairie mule deer.

State Field Guide

Small Game & Upland Hunting in South Dakota

Official Regulatory Authority

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks (SDGFP)

Small Game Regs & Permits
Ring-necked Pheasant
The Pheasant Capital of the World

Ring-necked Pheasant

South Dakota is universally renowned as the pheasant capital of the world, with hunters harvesting upwards of one million wild roosters annually. The season opens on the third Saturday of October and runs through January 31, featuring a daily limit of 3 roosters.

Prime counties encompass the James River Valley, Aberdeen, Huron, Pierre, and Winner. Hundreds of thousands of acres are accessible via the state's Walk-In Area (WIA) and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). Flushing dogs and pointing breeds work heavy cattail sloughs, shelterbelts, and standing grain sorghum strips to produce explosive flushes.

Sharp-tailed Grouse & Prairie-Chicken
Native Prairie Grouse

Sharp-tailed Grouse & Prairie-Chicken

The native shortgrass prairie, rolling grasslands, and cedar draws of central and western South Dakota support exceptional populations of wild sharp-tailed grouse and greater prairie-chicken.

Fort Pierre National Grassland and the Buffalo Gap National Grassland offer premier public access. The season opens in mid-September with a 3-bird daily limit. Hunters walk vast prairie expanses behind wide-ranging bird dogs, targeting ridge tops and chokecherry thickets early in the morning.

Mourning Dove
Fast-Flying Migratory Webless

Mourning Dove

South Dakota's grain fields, sunflower plantings, and stock dam perches provide high-volume pass shooting starting on September 1.

Hunters position themselves along tree lines, pivot corners, and water sources at dawn and dusk. With a generous daily bag limit of 15 birds, mourning dove hunting kicks off the autumn wingshooting calendar with fast-paced shotgunning.

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
Plentiful Small Game Mammal

Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

Abundant throughout farmstead windbreaks, brushy draws, and overgrown river bottoms across eastern and central South Dakota.

Open year-round with a liberal daily limit of 10 rabbits, cottontail hunting is a popular winter pursuit. Walking shelterbelts after fresh snowfall with lightweight 20-gauge shotguns or .22 rimfire rifles delivers high action and excellent table fare.