Alabama

Southern whitetail hunting, long seasons, liberal bag limits, and extensive public Wildlife Management Area access.

Wildlife & Biodiversity

Native Species in Alabama

Official Regulatory Authority

Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (ADCNR)

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Alabama boasts exceptional biological richness, ranking among the top five states in the nation for overall biodiversity across its mountain highlands, Black Belt prairies, and coastal Mobile-Tensaw River Delta.
Whitetail Deer
Most Abundant Large Mammal

Whitetail Deer

Alabama's most common large mammal, distributed statewide with robust populations. Mature bucks develop impressive antler mass feeding on agricultural crops and oak mast, with a generous harvest framework and extended late-winter rutting seasons.

Black Bear
Protected Native Inhabitant

Black Bear

Native forest inhabitant found in dense river bottoms and forested mountains of northeastern Alabama and the Mobile-Tensaw River basin. Strictly protected nongame wildlife species experiencing steady natural population recovery.

Feral Hog
Year-Round Huntable Swine

Feral Hog

Prolific non-native game species hunted year-round across Alabama. Heavy populations occur along river drainages, pine plantations, and agricultural bottomlands.

American Alligator
Mobile-Tensaw Delta Apex

American Alligator

Iconic native reptile inhabiting southern rivers, swamps, and coastal waterways throughout the Mobile-Tensaw Delta and Lake Eufaula, managed through regulated late-summer draw hunts.

Wild Turkey
Spring Hardwood Gobbler

Wild Turkey

Highly prized game bird found statewide in pine and hardwood forests. Spring turkey hunting is a sacred sporting tradition across the ridges and river drainages of the Heart of Dixie.

Predators & Furbearers
Statewide Mesopredators

Predators & Furbearers

Coyotes, bobcats, gray fox, red fox, eastern fox squirrel, and opossum thrive in diverse habitats from northern mountain bluffs to coastal marshes.