West Virginia Hunting

West Virginia

Mountain State ruggedness, Monongahela National Forest, steep ridge whitetail deer, and historic black bear hound hunting.

Methods & Calibers

Weapons & Regulations in West Virginia

Official Regulatory Authority

West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR)

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Centerfire Rifle
.24+ Cal Centerfire | Mountain Ridge Whitetails

Centerfire Rifle

Centerfire rifles of .24 caliber (6mm) or larger firing expanding soft-point or hollow-point ammunition are legal for deer and black bear during the traditional two-week buck season. Recommended .243 Win to .30-06. Suppressors are legal with federal tax stamp. Fully automatic firearms and FMJ ammunition strictly prohibited.

Muzzleloader
.38+ Caliber | December Muzzleloader Season

Muzzleloader

Minimum .38 caliber single-barrel muzzleloaders. Modern in-line muzzleloaders with 209 primers, sabots, and magnifying scopes are fully legal during the dedicated December Muzzleloader season and regular buck seasons. Black powder or commercial synthetic powders only.

Archery (Vertical Bow)
40 lb Min Draw | Four Archery-Only Counties

Archery (Vertical Bow)

Compound, recurve, and longbows with minimum 40 lb draw weight. Broadheads must have minimum 7/8-inch cutting width. Fixed and mechanical broadheads legal. West Virginia features four legendary bow-only counties (Logan, Mingo, Wyoming, and McDowell) producing world-class Pope & Young whitetails.

Crossbows
125 lb Min Draw | Legal for ALL Hunters

Crossbows

Fully legal for ALL licensed hunters during both the archery deer season and modern firearms seasons without requiring a medical disability permit. Crossbows must have a minimum draw weight of 125 lbs, a working safety, and shoot bolts with hunting broadheads measuring at least 7/8 inch wide.

Handguns
Centerfire .24+ Cal | 4" Min Barrel Length

Handguns

Centerfire handguns .24 caliber or larger with a minimum barrel length of 4 inches firing expanding ammunition are legal for big game. .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, and 10mm Auto widely used in steep Appalachian mountain laurel and hardwood ridges.

Shotgun
20 Ga Min Slugs | Ohio River Flyway

Shotgun

10, 12, 16, and 20 gauge shotguns firing single slugs are legal for deer. 3-shell capacity limit. Non-toxic shot required for all waterfowl hunting across Ohio River and Kanawha River wetland areas.