Ohio Hunting

Ohio

Top-tier Boone & Crockett whitetail destination, public Wayne National Forest access, and over-the-counter tags.

Methods & Calibers

Weapons & Regulations in Ohio

Official Regulatory Authority

Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife (ODNR)

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Straight-Walled Rifle
Straight-Wall Only | .357 to .50 Caliber

Straight-Walled Rifle

Straight-walled cartridge rifles (.357 to .50 caliber, e.g., .350 Legend, .450 Bushmaster, .45-70 Government, .444 Marlin, .360 Buckhammer) are legal statewide during Ohio Deer Gun Week and the bonus December weekend. Bottlenecked centerfire cartridges (.30-06, .270 Win, 6.5 Creedmoor) are strictly prohibited for deer hunting statewide. Expanding bullets mandatory.

Shotgun
10 to 28 Gauge | Single Slugs for Deer

Shotgun

10, 12, 16, 20, and 28 gauge shotguns firing a single slug or sabot slug are legal for deer during the gun season. Holding capacity must be plugged to hold no more than 3 shells total in magazine and chamber combined. Buckshot is strictly illegal for deer hunting in Ohio. Non-toxic shot mandatory for waterfowl.

Muzzleloader
.38+ Caliber | Statewide January Muzzleloader

Muzzleloader

Single-barrel muzzleloading rifles .38 caliber or larger permitted statewide during Gun Week and the dedicated 4-day statewide January Muzzleloader season. Modern in-line muzzleloaders with 209 primers, sabots, and magnifying scopes are fully legal. Muzzleloading shotguns 10 gauge or smaller firing a single slug are also legal.

Archery (Vertical Bow)
40 lb Min Draw | 4-Month Long Season

Archery (Vertical Bow)

Longbow, recurve, and compound bows with minimum 40 lb draw weight. Broadheads must have minimum 7/8-inch cutting width and at least two sharp cutting edges. Mechanical expanding broadheads are fully legal. The archery season runs continuously for four months from late September through early February.

Crossbows
75 lb Min Draw | Legal for ALL Hunters

Crossbows

Ohio is the pioneer of full crossbow inclusion: crossbows are 100% legal for ALL licensed hunters during the entire 4-month archery season without requiring any disability permit. Crossbows must have a minimum draw weight of 75 lbs, a functioning mechanical safety, and shoot bolts with broadheads measuring at least 7/8 inch wide.

Handguns
Straight-Wall .357+ | 5" Min Barrel Length

Handguns

Straight-walled centerfire handguns .357 caliber or larger (e.g., .357 Magnum, .41 Mag, .44 Mag, .45 Colt, .454 Casull, .500 S&W) with a minimum barrel length of 5 inches are legal during gun week. Bottleneck handgun cartridges are illegal for deer hunting in Ohio.