Maryland Hunting

Maryland

Chesapeake waterfowl tradition, exotic Sika deer marsh hunting on the Eastern Shore, and upland covers.

Methods & Calibers

Weapons & Regulations in Maryland

Official Regulatory Authority

Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service (MDNR)

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Straight-Walled Rifle
Straight-Wall in Shotgun Counties | Region A Centerfire

Straight-Walled Rifle

Straight-walled cartridge rifles (.357 to .50 caliber, e.g., .350 Legend, .450 Bushmaster, .45-70) are legal during firearm seasons in designated agricultural shotgun/straight-wall counties. In Region A (Western MD mountains: Garrett, Allegany, Washington), full bottleneck centerfire rifles (.243 to .30-06) are fully legal.

Shotgun
20 Ga Min Slugs | Chesapeake Agricultural Units

Shotgun

10, 12, 16, and 20 gauge shotguns firing single slugs or sabots are legal for deer during the two-week firearm season. 3-shell capacity limit applies. Buckshot is prohibited in most management zones. Non-toxic shot required for waterfowl across Chesapeake Bay tidal marshes.

Muzzleloader
.40+ Caliber | October & December Seasons

Muzzleloader

Minimum .40 caliber single-barrel muzzleloaders firing a single projectile. Modern in-line muzzleloaders with 209 ignitions, sabots, and magnifying scopes are fully legal during the October early muzzleloader and December late muzzleloader seasons. Black powder or commercial synthetic powders only.

Archery (Vertical Bow)
30 lb Min Draw | September Through January

Archery (Vertical Bow)

Compound, recurve, and longbows with minimum 30 lb draw weight. Broadheads must have minimum 7/8-inch cutting width. Fixed and mechanical broadheads legal. The archery deer season runs continuously from September through January across all regions.

Crossbows
75 lb Min Draw | Full Inclusion for ALL Hunters

Crossbows

Fully legal for ALL licensed hunters during the entire archery deer season without requiring a medical disability permit. Crossbows must have a minimum draw weight of 75 lbs, a functioning mechanical safety, and shoot bolts with hunting broadheads measuring at least 7/8 inch wide.

Handguns
Centerfire .24+ Cal | 6" Min Barrel | 700+ Ft-Lbs

Handguns

Centerfire handguns .24 caliber or larger with a minimum barrel length of 6 inches and producing at least 700 ft-lbs of muzzle energy are legal for deer during the firearms season. Expanding bullets mandatory.